Overview
Anthropology is the study of what it means to be human. Anthropologists study humans across time by looking at the origins of our species, how it has changed over millennia to adapt to different environments, and what makes us unique as a species. We study the origins of language, technology, social institutions, world views, and other aspects of what we call “culture” and how they have changed over time. And we study what it means to be human across space, that is, how do humans in different parts of the world organize themselves in order to form families, produce food and other goods, create laws and political systems, produce art, music, philosophy, and conceptualize the relationship between the “natural” and the “supernatural” worlds.
On one hand, then, we are interested in what unites us as a species: what are the universal concerns, social problems, skills, and potentials for creativity that all human societies possess? At the same time, we are interested in the diversity of what it means to be human: how have humans used their creativities in different ways to solve the problems of survival, cooperation, and conflict, and the creation of meaning? Anthropology then is an important field of study for those who want to have a deeper understanding of the diversity of cultures and societies that have existed over time and space, as well as develop tools for critically examining the role that culture plays in many of the social issues facing humanity today.